Withdrawl Liability Archives - Spotlight on Benefits

Seventh Circuit Splits with Sister Circuits, Rules Employers Entitled to Full Credit for Prior Partial Withdrawal Liability

On September 17, 2026, the US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit handed employers a significant win in Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund v. Consumers Concrete Corp., No. 25-1765, affirming a district court ruling that rejected a multiemployer pension fund’s $23 million withdrawal liability assessment. The decision deepens a growing disagreement among the federal circuits over how to implement the standards under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980 (MPPAA) for applying an employer’s credit for a prior partial withdrawal liability assessment against the later calculation of the employer’s liability for a complete withdrawal, and it carries real financial consequences for employers that contribute to multiemployer pension plans.

Case Background and Holding

Consumers Concrete Corp. was a contributing employer to the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund. In 2017, Consumers Concrete partially withdrew from the Fund and was assessed approximately $11.3 million in partial withdrawal liability. Two years later, in 2019, the company completely withdrew from the Fund and was assessed roughly $22.9 million in complete withdrawal liability.

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PBGC Publishes Final Rule Allowing Simplified Withdrawal Liability Calculations Applicable to Benefit Reductions, Benefit Suspensions and Contributions

On Friday January 8, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) published a final rule that provides multiemployer pension plans with additional methods to help calculate employer withdrawal liability. The rule includes relatively simplified approaches to calculating withdrawal liability that multiemployer plans may choose to use. The rule comes into effect on Friday, January 7, 2022, 30 days after its publication in the Federal Register. The final rule reflects changes based on several comments made to the proposed rule that was published on February 6, 2019.

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) charges the PBGC with oversight of multiemployer pension plans, including employer withdrawal liability. Multiemployer plans and their actuaries do not have free reign to calculate withdrawal liability as they see fit. Rather, they must follow the provisions and approved methods set forth in ERISA and as published by the PBGC. The new rule stems from amendments to the ERISA funding rules implemented by Congress in 2006 under the Pension Protection Act (“PPA”) and in 2014 under the Multiemployer Pension Reform Act (“MPRA”). The funding rules permitted financially distressed multiemployer plans to reduce adjustable benefits, suspend a portion of nonforfeitable benefits, and impose contribution increases and surcharges for underfunded plans. These funding rules clarified whether plans could take these changes into account when determining withdrawal liability and instructed the PBGC to draft simplified methods to do so.

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AAA Amends Withdrawal Liability Arbitration Rules to Obtain PBGC Approval

The American Arbitration Association (AAA) significantly altered its rules for multiemployer pension plan arbitrations to respond to Pension Benefit Guaranty Board (PBGC) concerns and public comments regarding recent fee increases and the selection of arbitrators. Today, the PBGC published a Notice of Approval of AAA’s application of its amended rules. Click here for our alert on the changes, which discusses the welcome relief these amended rules provide employers who wish to challenge withdrawal liability assessments and the impact on arbitrating assessments between multiemployer plans and employers.